![]() Chairman Mao Zedong finalized an editorial for theJiefangRibao(Liberation Daily), and added the word “Comrades” in the original title, making it “Welcome Our Comrades of the US Army Observation Group.” On August 18 the same year, the CPC Central Committee issued the Instructions on Diplomatic Work, which regarded the visit of the US observation group as “the beginning of our international united front and the start of our diplomatic work.” Between July and August 1944, the US Army Observation Group “Dixie Mission” arrived in Yan’an in two batches. Pressured by the United States, who believed that the deterioration of KMT-CPC relations was not conducive to the war against Japan, Chiang Kai-shek accepted the US request of sending military observers to Yan’an to seek a solution to the conflict between the two parties. ![]() While the Kuomintang (KMT) government clung to the policy of “stabilizing domestic situation before resisting all-out against foreign aggression,” the CPC Central Committee advocated a broad “Pacific united front against Japanese and fascist invasion.” After the outbreak of the Pacific War in 1941, the United States and China became wartime allies. “Start of our diplomatic work.” At the moment of national crisis that China suffered due to Japanese invasion, the Wayaobao Meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) held at the end of 1935 formulated the policy of establishing a national united front of resistance against Japanese aggression. The source of diplomacy of the People’s Republic of China can be traced back to the Yan’an Period. Mao: Leading New China to Rise Victorious in the World ![]() “Never forget why you started, and you can accomplish your mission.” This paper is aimed at reviewing the hardships of yesterday as evidenced by the magnificent history of New China’s diplomacy, so that we can be more aware of the responsibility and mission of today and live up to the dream and pursuit of a better tomorrow. As the People’s Republic of China has strived to continually move forward, its international status and influence have been constantly strengthened, and it has become an important force for maintaining and promoting world peace and development. It ended a century of backwardness and humiliation for the Chinese nation, and opened up a new era in Chinese history and changed the course of world history. The establishment of the People’s Republic of China was a remarkable event in the 20th century.
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