![]() To keep a clumping bamboo more compact, it’s relatively easy to remove the outermost canes. But a clumping bamboo will require far less maintenance than a running bamboo. In any case, it’s still important to maintain a clumping bamboo, inspecting the roots and cutting back old culms. We call these open clumpers, and they will require a bit more maintenance. These fast-growing clumpers have pachymorphic rhizomes, but rather than just an inch or two, they can grow over a foot long. Some varieties of clumping bamboo grow faster and spread large than others. Although compact by bamboo standards, a mature grove of clumping bamboo will be at least 3 or 4 feet in diameter, and could grow to 15 or 20 feet wide. Notorious runners: The most invasive varieties to watch out forĪ: The size of a clumping bamboo can vary greatly.Read more about the dangers of planting running bamboo in these articles: These U-shaped rhizomes tend to grow upward instead of outward, resulting in a well-contained and non-invasive bamboo plant. Clumping bamboos have a much more compact root system, with pachymorph or sympodial rhizomes. Running bamboos have leptomorph or monopodial rhizome roots, which continue to spread and easily become invasive. Q: What’s the difference between running bamboo and clumping bamboo?Ī: There are more than a thousand known varieties of bamboo, but we can lump them into two basic categories. ![]() Q: Is it possible to plant bamboo and beautify your garden without the bamboo running out of control and becoming invasive?Ī: Yes! If you plant a clumping type of bamboo, you will have a much easier time keeping it contained. Bamboo genus Description Bambusa Subtropical clumpers that come in an enormous variety of shapes, sizes and colors Borinda Cold hardy clumpers native to the Himalayas Chusquea Neotropical genus unusual for its solid, or nearly solid, rather than hollow, culm Dendrocalamus Tropical giants from Southeast Asia, suitable in zones 9 and up Fargesia The most cold hardy genus of clumping bamboos Guadua Tropical giants of Central and South America, suitable in zones 9 and up Himalayacalamus An Asian genus native to the lower elevations of the Himalayas Otatea Clumpers native to Mexico, Central America, and Colombiaīefore deciding what sort of bamboo to plant, it’s important to understand a few of the basic fundamentals about bamboo gardening. ![]() For additional ideas, check out our newer blog post: 10 More clumping bamboo species. The following article includes about 15 popular species of clumping bamboo. You can find a number of cold-hardy bamboos that can respect the boundaries and survive the snow of winter. Conversely, running bamboos generally do better in more temperate climates. Typically, clumping bamboos tend to come from tropical and subtropical climates. The attentive gardener will find that there are an abundance of clumping species that provide the beauty of bamboo without the risk of overtaking your neighborhood with invasive grass. ![]() Clumping bamboos offer all the grandeur of a noble grass without the nuisance of an invasive species. That’s why the more experienced gardeners choose to plant clumping bamboo. But many gardeners have come to dread bamboo, because some varieties will spread out of control and take over the whole garden, becoming almost impossible to remove. Bamboo has a rich history and thousands of uses. It’s a beautiful plant with tall, elegant canes and thick, leafy greenery.
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